Hola, os acordais del tema de la leche, y del estudio de 18.000 enfermeras que decia que hay que tomar la leche entera?
Pues he encontrado este artículo de uno de los investigadores que participaron en el estudio y dice, sobre esto, que él es muy exceptico con el tema de los lácteos enteros, que seguramente se deberá al control que hacen las grasas sobre el nivel de insulina en sangre y tal...
How do you know food actually affects ovulation?
We don't know for certain, but we think this is the case, based on our
data. We looked at nearly 19,000 female nurses who were actively trying
to get pregnant to see if there was any link between what they ate and
whether they became pregnant. We found some very interesting statistical
associations. Those who took multivitamins containing folic acid, for
example, were more likely to become pregnant. So, too, were those who
had a high intake of iron, but it had to come from fruits, vegetables,
beans, or supplements, not red meat. Trans fats from doughnuts,
margarine, and other processed foods seemed to have a particularly
detrimental effect on fertility.
Any theory as to why diet would have an impact?
We think it has to do with the hormone insulin and the function of the
ovaries. Women who have healthy insulin levels are more likely to
ovulate normally; those who have insulin resistance or diabetes
are more prone to irregular ovulation. What's more, several studies,
including ours, have shown that women who exercise moderately, about 30
minutes every day, are less likely to experience ovulation-related
infertility than those who don't, and we know that exercise improves
insulin levels. In fact, moderate activity, as well as nutrition, is a
key part of the Fertility Diet.
Avoiding trans fats, which may also disrupt this hormonal pathway, is
key as well. We recommend eating as little as possible—less than 2
grams per day—or even banning them altogether. Replacing processed foods
with whole grains, fruits, and vegetables appears to have a beneficial
effect on insulin levels, which could also promote healthy ovulation.
What is the single most important thing a woman can do to improve her fertility odds?
After a fertility workup on both the woman and man to determine
underlying medical problems like blocked fallopian tubes or a low sperm
count, I'd say the most important thing would be to get to a healthy
body weight. Women who have a body mass index of 20 to 24 [between 117
and 140 pounds for someone 5 feet, 4 inches tall] have the best chance
of getting pregnant. Those at either extreme of the weight spectrum,
underweight or overweight, are more likely to be infertile. But I don't
want to imply that obese women should throw in the towel. Numerous
studies have shown that they can frequently jump-start ovulation by losing a modest amount,
about 5 to 10 percent, of their starting body weight. So, the fertility
diet recommends splitting the difference and aiming for a 7½ percent
weight loss, which is 15 pounds for a woman who currently weighs 200
pounds.
Can having a small bowl of full-fat ice cream really help trigger ovulation, as the book jacket claims?
The Nurses' Health Study found that a daily serving of a full-fat dairy
food, such as whole milk, ice cream, or cheddar cheese, increased a
woman's pregnancy odds. This doesn't mean women can consume a nightly
carton of Ben & Jerry's without guilt. The impact of ice cream was
seen at two half-cup servings a week, which means a pint should last you
two weeks. I'd rather see women replacing a low-fat yogurt with a
full-fat one or adding whole milk to their cereal instead of skim. But
I'm still skeptical about the full-fat dairy connection that we found in
our study since high-fat dairy foods have been connected to poor
insulin levels in other research. I consider it an optional part of the
diet. Women can try a small amount, but they certainly shouldn't go
overboard.
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